Monday, April 29, 2013

Bombing shifts Mass. Senate race before primaries

BOSTON (AP) ? Even before the explosions, polling suggested that Massachusetts voters weren't excited about the looming special election to replace former U.S. Sen. John Kerry.

But in the days after bombs ripped through the Boston Marathon's crowded streets, politics were all but forgotten as authorities launched an unprecedented manhunt and a region grappled with terror. It didn't matter that competitive primary contests were 15 days away; everything was put on hold.

"There are things that are more important than campaigning and that horrific event was clearly one of them," said U.S. Rep. Ed Markey, who is competing against U.S. Rep. Stephen Lynch for the Democratic nomination to replace Kerry, now the secretary of state.

After suspending political activities for roughly a week, the candidates have been forced to walk a delicate balance as they engage voters ahead of Tuesday's Republican and Democratic primaries. They have largely avoided the site of the attack out of sensitivity for victims, but some have tweaked campaign advertising to address the bombing, highlighted their national security credentials and tried to use the sudden focus on terrorism to shift the direction of the race.

"It completely changed the landscape," Lynch aide Scott Ferson said of the bombing.

Indeed, a campaign once dominated by debates about the environment, health care and women's rights has become more focused on enemy combatants, Miranda rights and counterterrorism agencies. Some candidates welcomed the shift.

On the Democratic side, Lynch has seized on national security in recent days to attack Markey, thought to be the front-runner. One of the most memorable moments in last week's Democratic debate, just a week after the bombing, focused on support for federal security efforts

"Unlike my colleague Mr. Markey, I've actually voted for the Department of Homeland Security appropriations bills," Lynch charged.

Markey responded: "He's taking a page right out of the Karl Rove swift boat playbook, and it's very sad, especially just one week after what just happened in Boston, Cambridge and Watertown."

Through Tuesday's primary election, Markey outspent Lynch on television advertising $1.7 million to $1.2 million, according to advertising figures obtained by The Associated Press. But only Lynch focused on the bombings in a television ad that blanketed the state last week, while Markey focused on traditional Democratic priorities such as women's reproductive rights.

"We hold in our hearts those we lost, but we will get through this together and work toward a brighter day," Lynch says in the campaign ad.

But Lynch was forced to distance himself last week from a so-called robo-call made on his behalf by the leader of an ironworkers' union, who mentions the bombings while encouraging voters to support someone who "understands the day-to-day problems facing working families." It was an awkward moment for the Lynch campaign, which called on the group to stop the calls.

But it's unclear how many people were paying attention.

"The bombings basically sucked all the air out of the room," said Steve Koczela, president of MassINC Polling Group, which found last month that more than 40 percent of likely Democratic voters and nearly 50 percent of likely Republican voters hadn't settled on a candidate.

"It just doesn't seem like ? even as of the last poll ? people were really paying attention to who was running," Koczela continued. "There's room for any of the candidates to make a move."

On the Republican side in particular, the recent violence shifted the contours of the contest.

GOP candidate Gabriel Gomez, a former Navy SEAL, finished running the marathon minutes before the bombs exploded along the finish line, killing three and injuring more than 260.

Like other candidates, Gomez immediately pulled television ads off the air and suspended campaign activities. He said he was focused on being respectful as he eased back into campaigning the following weekend.

"We can't let the terrorists win and completely suspend what is fundamental right in the United States," Gomez said.

He charged that President Barack Obama's administration should have designated 19-year-old suspect Dzhohkar Tsarnaev an "enemy combatant" and tried him outside the traditional criminal justice system.

Another GOP candidate, Mike Sullivan, says the federal government should have denied Tsarnaev his Miranda rights, tried him as an enemy combatant and revoked his U.S. citizenship.

"Our first concern must always be preventing future terrorist acts against our people," said Sullivan, a former U.S. attorney whose campaign has been reminding people that he previously led the prosecution of shoe bomber Richard Reid.

Republican candidate Dan Winslow, a former judge and chief legal counsel under former Gov. Mitt Romney, said the entire GOP field has experience with national security.

"We've got a Navy SEAL, a former prosecutor and a former judge all in the field for Republicans," Winslow said. "I think we all have our own credentials. The key is, Who's got the better ideas? Who's got the better electability in June?"

The key may also be which candidate can get his supporters to get to the polls as the bombing continues to dominate attention in Massachusetts. State officials were already predicting a low turnout, likely less than 20 percent of eligible voters, even before the attack.

Wendy Becker, 45, of Newton, was among the thousands who visited the bomb site in Copley Square late last week. A registered voter, she said she didn't know the primaries were happening so soon.

"I didn't even know it was Tuesday and haven't cared," she said, noting that her little brother and brother-in-law ran in the marathon. She's been glued to the television coverage of the aftermath ever since.

The general election, featuring the primary winners, is scheduled for June 25.

___

Associated Press writer Steve LeBlanc contributed to this report.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/bombing-shifts-mass-senate-race-primaries-170401370.html

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What Lies Beyond This Interstellar Rabbit Hole?

Stephen Hawking is right, ?We must continue to go into space for humanity.? But what do we do when confronted with the unimaginable possibilities we find out there?

Director Hasraf HaZ Dulull posits that question in his fantastic short work, Project Kronos. The mocumentary film follows an international team of of researchers describing the massive technological efforts that went into engineering a next-generation deep space probe and the even greater efforts that went into just comprehending what it found.

Source: http://gizmodo.com/what-lies-beyond-this-interstellar-rabbit-hole-484451421

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Ashton Kutcher?s Violent Fight At Stagecoach Festival

Ashton Kutcher’s violent fight at Stagecoach Music Festival is making headlines today after he got into a serious altercation with a security guard. However was it really his fault or was he actually defending himself and a fan? The Stagecoach Music Festival took place this weekend in Indio, California. It is the festival dedicated to Country Music, brining some of the genre’s biggest stars as well as up and comers. TMZ was first to break the story that Kutcher, dressed the part of a country fan in a cowboy hat and white t-shirt, got into a serious fight with a security guard at the event. According to the website the actor was watching Nick 13 and Dwight Yoakam, in the VIP area of course, when a female fan approached. The story goes that when he turned to greet the fan, a couple of security guards intervened and shoved the two of them. This clearly did not go over well with Ashton and it became mass mayhem. Allegedly the That 70′s Show alum and the security got into a very violent shoving match, that was only resolved when Kutcher’s friends restrained him. Despite the security guard demanding that Ashton be kicked [...]

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/RightCelebrity/~3/vaJbvTZ4zlI/

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Boston suspects' father postpones trip to US

MAKHACHKALA, Russia (AP) ? The father of the two Boston bombing suspects said Sunday that he has postponed a trip from Russia to the United States because of poor health.

"I am really sick," Anzor Tsarnaev, 46, told The Associated Press. He said his blood pressure had spiked to dangerous levels.

Tsarnaev said at a news conference Thursday that he planned to leave that day or the next for the U.S. with the hope of seeing his younger son, who is under arrest, and burying his elder son, who was killed. His family, however, indicated later Thursday that the trip could be pushed back because he was not feeling well.

Tsarnaev confirmed on Sunday that he is staying in Chechnya, a province in southern Russia, but did not specify whether he was hospitalized. He is an ethnic Chechen and has relatives in Chechnya, although he and his family spent little time in Chechnya or anywhere else in Russia before moving to the U.S. a decade ago.

He and the suspects' mother, Zubeidat Tsarnaeva, returned to Russia last year and settled in Makhachkala, the capital of neighboring Dagestan, where Tsarnaeva's relatives live.

During the past week, they were both questioned extensively by U.S. investigators who had traveled to Makhachkala from Moscow. They also were besieged by journalists who staked out their home.

Tsarnaev's family said last week that he intended to get to the U.S. by flying from Grozny, the Chechen capital, to Moscow. He and Tsarnaeva left Dagestan on Friday, but their whereabouts were unclear.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/boston-suspects-father-postpones-trip-us-124041600.html

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PFT: Patience rewarded from top to bottom in draft

dj-haydenGetty Images

After analyzing?the draft needs of all 32 teams, PFT will review how well each team addressed those needs. Up next: The Oakland Raiders.?

What?they?needed: Defensive line, quarterback, offensive line, cornerback, tight end, wide receiver.

Who they got:
Round 1: D.J. Hayden, CB, Houston.
Round 2: Menelik Watson, OT, Florida State.
Round 3: Sio Moore, LB, Connecticut.
Round 4: Tyler Wilson, QB, Arkansas.
Round 6: Nick Kasa, TE, Colorado.
Round 6: Latavius Murray, RB, UCF.
Round 6: Mychal Rivera, TE, Tennessee.
Round 6: Stacy McGee, DT, Oklahoma.
Round 7: Brice Butler, WR, San Diego State.
Round 7: David Bass, DE, Missouri Western.

Where they hit: Hayden, who survived a freakish life-threatening internal injury suffered in November, could be the Raiders? top cornerback in short order. With the second-rounder acquired from Miami, the Raiders added Watson, a tackle prospect with upside. Moore is a good scheme fit, and Wilson could prove a very good value if he plays to his best collegiate form.

Where they missed: The Raiders didn?t draft a defensive lineman until Round Six. There?s playing time to be had for ends Bass and Jack Crawford (2012 fifth-rounder) and tackles McGee and Christo Bilukidi (2012 sixth-rounder) behind the Raiders? veteran starters, but Oakland could use a little more help at both line positions. In McKenzie?s defense, the Raiders have numerous needs, and on first analysis, he did quite well to add talent and depth in this draft.

Impact rookies: Given the state of the Raiders? roster, all 10 drafted rookies have a chance to make the team, and several could earn game-day snaps of consequence in Year One, so we?re going to cast a slightly wider net than usual here.

Hayden has the best shot to start. He should compete with Tracy Porter and Mike Jenkins right off the bat. Moore is also a player to watch; the Raiders have revamped their LB corps this offseason but don?t have any standouts. A talented fresh face has a chance to make an impact early at this position. Watson?s best opportunity to start in 2013 is at right tackle, but that?s no sure thing, given his lack of experience.

Rivera is a potential sleeper, given the Raiders? lack of a clear-cut top target at tight end after the departure of Brandon Myers. And then we come to Wilson. Matt Flynn will get first run at the starting job. Wilson will have to be a quick study to challenge Flynn and Terrelle Pryor. However, it?s not out of the realm of possibility.

Long-term prospects: Give McKenzie credit ? this roster has improved at numerous positions compared to where it stood earlier in the spring. In the best-case scenario for the Raiders? Class of 2013, these three things happen: 1) Hayden is a starter-caliber player from the get-go; 2) Watson and Wilson build on their potential; 3) the Day Three picks other than Wilson provide solid depth, with one or two panning out better than Oakland expected.

Make no mistake: the Raiders have a lot of catching up to do in the AFC West. However, there?s vast opportunity for some young players to seize some key roles. The Raiders have to hope more than a few rise to the occasion.

Source: http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2013/04/27/draft-wrap-up-patience-is-rewarded/related/

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Mississippi man linked to ricin letters charged with biological weapons use

By Robbie Ward

TUPELO, Mississippi (Reuters) - A Mississippi martial arts instructor was charged on Saturday with attempting to use a biological weapon after a ricin-laced letter was sent to President Barack Obama earlier this month, the U.S. Department of Justice said.

Everett Dutschke, 41, was arrested at his Tupelo home shortly after midnight by FBI agents following searches of the residence and a former business as part of the ricin letter investigation.

He was later charged with "developing ... and possessing" ricin and "attempting" to use it "as a weapon," according to a joint statement by the U.S. attorney for the northern district of Mississippi and the head of the FBI's Mississippi office.

Ricin is a highly lethal poison made from castor beans.

If convicted, Dutschke faces maximum possible penalties of life imprisonment and a $250,000 fine.

His arrest came several days after U.S. prosecutors dropped charges in the case on Tuesday against another Mississippi man, Kevin Curtis, who was released from jail after a search of his home revealed no incriminating evidence.

Dutschke's name first surfaced when Curtis' attorney suggested in a court hearing that her client had been framed by someone, and mentioned a running feud between Dutschke and Curtis.

Saturday's announcement did not specify if Dutschke was being charged in relation to the ricin letters, but it noted that the investigation had been conducted by several federal agencies including the U. S. Postal Inspection Service and U.S. Capitol Police.

Dutschke's attorney, Lori Basham, did not return calls seeking comment, but she told Reuters earlier in the week that her client denied having anything to do with the ricin letters.

Dutschke is expected to appear in U.S. District Court in Oxford, Mississippi, on Monday.

Federal agents initially targeted Curtis, an Elvis impersonator, in their efforts to find who sent the letters laced with ricin.

Letters addressed to Obama and Senator Roger Wicker, a Mississippi Republican, were retrieved last week at off-site mail facilities before reaching their intended victims. A Mississippi state judge also received a ricin-laced letter.

Discovery of the letters fueled more national anxiety in the days after the bombing at the Boston Marathon.

The case also brought extra scrutiny for the FBI almost 12 years after a 2001 letter-borne anthrax attack that killed five people and puzzled investigators for years. The anthrax investigation came in the wake of the September 11, 2001, hijacked plane attacks on the United States.

Federal agents in unmarked vehicles were stationed in streets surrounding Dutschke's home on Friday afternoon and all evening.

Agents from the FBI and members of an anti-terrorist response team from the Mississippi National Guard, some wearing hazardous material suits, had searched the home on Tuesday and Wednesday, as well as the premises of a former martial arts studio Dutschke ran in the city.

Dutschke was cooperating with federal officials during the searches this week, his attorney said.

'MISSING PIECES'

Suspicion had originally fallen on Curtis because of wording contained in all three ricin letters, which included his initials "KC."

Dutschke has told local media that he knew Curtis but had only had contact with him three times, and not since 2010.

Curtis, 45, told the Northeastern Mississippi Daily Journal that he believed Dutschke deliberately sabotaged his career as a performer by calling sponsors and telling them about Curtis' numerous prior arrests. "I lost 12 really big shows in 2011 and eight in 2012 directly linked to him," Curtis told the newspaper.

Dutschke, who fronted a two-man blues band in Tupelo called RoboDrum, ran unsuccessfully as a Republican candidate in 2007 against Stephen Holland, a Democratic state representative from the Tupelo area. Holland's mother, Sadie, is the judge to whom one of the ricin-tainted letters was mailed this month.

Curtis's brother and fellow Elvis impersonator, insurance agent Jack Curtis, worked for a time with Dutschke and said he believed the feud with Dutschke was related to his brother's efforts to publicize allegations about a black market for body parts at a local Mississippi hospital.

Kevin Curtis was fired as a janitor from North Mississippi Medical Center in Tupelo after raising questions about body parts he said he observed there. The hospital strongly denied the allegations.

Dutschke faces other charges related to an April 1 indictment for fondling three children between ages 7 and 16, from 2007 to 2013, according to court records.

RICIN POTENCY

The FBI said on Thursday that more tests may be necessary to determine the potency of a granular material identified as ricin contained in the letters.

An FBI agent testified in court in Mississippi that the ricin found in the letters was in a crude form and looked like castor beans ground up in a blender, according to media accounts. Experts have said ricin in that form would have a low potency.

Castor bean plants are grown as ornamental shrubs in the Southern United States, but there is no domestic castor oil production and it is mostly imported from India and China.

Milton Leitenberg, senior research scholar at the Center for Strategic and International Studies at the University of Maryland, said the vast majority of ricin cases since the 1960s had involved crude ricin preparations made from recipes published in manuals and on the Internet.

"You could ingest this crude stuff, swallow a couple of tablespoons and you'd probably vomit, but not much more," Leitenberg said in a telephone interview.

A material like that described in the ricin court hearing would pose little danger, Leitenberg said.

(Additional reporting by Emily Lane in Jackson, Mississippi, Marilyn W. Thompson and Susan Cornwell in Washingon; Writing by David Adams; Editing by Sandra Maler and Peter Cooney)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/mississippi-man-targeted-ricin-letters-investigation-arrested-145219248.html

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Saturday, April 27, 2013

New imaging technology could reveal cellular secrets

Apr. 25, 2013 ? Researchers have married two biological imaging technologies, creating a new way to learn how good cells go bad.

"Let's say you have a large population of cells," said Corey Neu, an assistant professor in Purdue University's Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering. "Just one of them might metastasize or proliferate, forming a cancerous tumor. We need to understand what it is that gives rise to that one bad cell."

Such an advance makes it possible to simultaneously study the mechanical and biochemical behavior of cells, which could provide new insights into disease processes, said biomedical engineering postdoctoral fellow Charilaos "Harris" Mousoulis.

Being able to study a cell's internal workings in fine detail would likely yield insights into the physical and biochemical responses to its environment. The technology, which combines an atomic force microscope and nuclear magnetic resonance system, could help researchers study individual cancer cells, for example, to uncover mechanisms leading up to cancer metastasis for research and diagnostics.

The prototype's capabilities were demonstrated by taking nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of hydrogen atoms in water. Findings represent a proof of concept of the technology and are detailed in a research paper that appeared online April 11 in the journal Applied Physics Letters. The paper was co-authored by Mousoulis' research scientist Teimour Maleki, Babak Ziaie, a professor of electrical and computer engineering; and Neu.

"You could detect many different types of chemical elements, but in this case hydrogen is nice to detect because it's abundant," Neu said. "You could detect carbon, nitrogen and other elements to get more detailed information about specific biochemistry inside a cell."

An atomic force microscope (AFM) uses a tiny vibrating probe called a cantilever to yield information about materials and surfaces on the scale of nanometers, or billionths of a meter. Because the instrument enables scientists to "see" objects far smaller than possible using light microscopes, it could be ideal for studying molecules, cell membranes and other biological structures.

However, the AFM does not provide information about the biological and chemical properties of cells. So the researchers fabricated a metal microcoil on the AFM cantilever. An electrical current is passed though the coil, causing it to exchange electromagnetic radiation with protons in molecules within the cell and inducing another current in the coil, which is detected.

The Purdue researchers perform "mechanobiology" studies to learn how forces exerted on cells influence their behavior. In work focusing on osteoarthritis, their research includes the study of cartilage cells from the knee to learn how they interact with the complex matrix of structures and biochemistry between cells.

Future research might include studying cells in "microfluidic chambers" to test how they respond to specific drugs and environmental changes.

A U.S. patent application has been filed for the concept. The research has been funded by Purdue's Showalter Trust Fund and the National Institutes of Health.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Purdue University. The original article was written by Emil Venere.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Charilaos Mousoulis, Teimour Maleki, Babak Ziaie, Corey P. Neu. Atomic force microscopy-coupled microcoils for cellular-scale nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Applied Physics Letters, 2013; 102 (14): 143702 DOI: 10.1063/1.4801318

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/most_popular/~3/ayYzbNTiLZE/130425160208.htm

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Tumblr's David Karp Gets Down To Business At TechCrunch Disrupt NY

Screen Shot 2013-04-26 at 8.52.21 AMCh - ch - ch- changes! The six-year-old media startup Tumblr is going through quite a few right now, namely focusing on?profitability versus growth?in its product efforts -- ?enabling a promoted post feature?in addition to just recently launching mobile ads. The company is looking for a "Sheryl Sandberg-type" COO, amidst a series of executive departures and layoffs.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/rrziQHhXlrA/

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Friday, April 26, 2013

Artist Richard Prince didn't infringe photo copyrights: U.S. court

By Nate Raymond

NEW YORK (Reuters) - In a closely watched case in the art world, American artist Richard Prince won a federal appeals court order Thursday holding that he did not infringe the copyrights of a photographer by incorporating his images into 25 paintings and collages.

The 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in New York reversed a lower court's finding that Prince must hand over artwork using the photos to Patrick Cariou, whose pictures of Rastafarians in Jamaica were incorporated into art, exhibited in 2007 and 2008.

"These twenty-five of Prince's artworks manifest an entirely different aesthetic from Cariou's photographs," U.S. Circuit Judge Barrington Parker wrote.

The court battle has been considered a test to what extent the appropriation of artists' works is protected from claims of copyright infringement.

The appeal drew friend-of-the-court briefs from a wide range of parties, from the Whitney Museum of American Art to Google Inc, which warned the lower court's ruling deviated from standard copyright analysis in "dangerous" ways.

The ruling is a "huge win for Richard Prince and an entire genre of modern art," said Anthony Falzone, a lawyer for The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, which filed a brief backing Prince.

"It recognizes the broad range of meaning that artists create by incorporating existing images into their work," he said.

Prince is a prominent appropriation artist and photographer whose works have appeared in New York's Guggenheim Museum and the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.

Joshua Schiller, a lawyer for Prince at Boies, Schiller & Flexner, said his client was pleased with Thursday's ruling.

Cariou sued Price and the Gagosian Gallery in December 2008 after learning about a show held at the gallery featuring 22 works from a series Prince titled Canal Zone. Thirty of the pieces Prince created for the series incorporated all or part of photos by Cariou that appeared in a 2000 book, "Yes Rasta."

Some of Prince's works sold for more than $2 million. He sold eight for $10.5 million and traded seven others for works by painter Larry Rivers and sculptor Richard Serra, according to the appeals court decision.

Prince argued that his use of the photographs was protected under the theory of fair use, saying his work was "transformative."

Thursday's ruling reverses an order by U.S. District Court Deborah Batts in Manhattan, who had concluded that Prince was not protected from liability because his paintings did not "comment on" or critically refer back to the original works.

Daniel Brooks, a lawyer for Cariou at Schnader Harrison Segal & Lewis, said he believed the court got the law wrong "in a number of ways," and said he was considering his options.

He said the ruling does not provide any guidance for future cases to figure out if an artist violates copyright laws through appropriation.

"It just seems somewhat subjective," he said.

The appeals court sent the dispute over five of Prince's works back to the trial court to determine whether some alterations were enough to avoid a finding of infringement.

Hollis Gonerka Bart, a lawyer for the Gagosian Gallery and owner Larry Gagosian, said the case will now likely proceed as a trial on the five remaining works. Her client intends to "defend vigorously" itself, she said.

(Reporting by Nate Raymond in New York; Editing by Bernard Orr and Richard Chang)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/artist-richard-prince-didnt-infringe-photo-copyrights-u-182257589--sector.html

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Syrian refugees denied health care due cash crunch: UNHCR

By Stephanie Nebehay

GENEVA (Reuters) - Doctors at Syrian refugee camps in Lebanon and Jordan are having to decide between treating acute cancer patients and helping deliver babies due to severe shortages of cash, the United Nations said on Friday.

More than 1.4 million Syrian refugees have now fled their shattered homeland for neighboring countries whose health care systems are straining to meet the needs of their populations, in some cases suddenly swollen by 20 percent, it said.

But an appeal by U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees for $1 billion through mid-year is only 55 percent covered. This has meant that some of the costly medical care for chronic diseases is being denied, although emergency cases are treated, it said.

"We will prioritize paying for a woman's delivery instead of paying for treatment of a cancer patient with a poor prognosis. That is bad, but we have to do it. These are hard decisions," Dr. Paul Spiegel, UNHCR's chief medical expert, told Reuters.

Acute respiratory infections and diarrhea are the most common ailments among Syrian refugees, three-quarters of whom are women and children, the UNHCR said in its first report based on medical consultations in Iraq, Jordan and Lebanon. No data was available from Turkey, it said.

Some refugees require treatment for hepatitis A infections, others for skin lesions due to leishmaniasis, it said.

Both diseases have broken out in Syria, whose health system and drug industry have collapsed due to the conflict between Syrian government forces and rebels, now in its third year.

"NOT THE HEALTHIEST POPULATION"

But many of the refugees are elderly, suffering from chronic diseases such as diabetes, lung disease, cancers or cardiovascular disease, who received free treatment under their country's socialized medical system, it said.

Spiegel, referring to treatment for diabetes, told a news briefing: "With renal dialysis you don't pay for a month and then stop, you pay forever.

"And then very hard decisions are made, and many are not funded, and therefore they either have to find other funding and in some cases, yes these patients may die."

Syrians are used to high-quality medical service, more comparable to that in Europe than in Africa, Spiegel said.

"This is not the healthiest population, there is smoking, a fair bit of obesity and not much exercise," he added.

In Iraq and Jordan, refugees have access to free health care at all levels.

But an "elective care committee" meets each month in Jordan to discuss refugee patients whose treatment exceeds a fixed financial ceiling, UNHCR said. In the first three months of the year, 158 Syrians were reviewed, with treatment approved for cardio cases, prenatal cases and acute renal failure, it said.

In Lebanon, which has a largely privatized health care system and cost sharing is the norm, refugees must pay for referrals to experts for specialized care. An elective care committee held its first meeting in late March to review cases.

Iraq is studying whether to set up such reviews, it said.

"People are spending more out of their pocket. Refugees are coming from a system where they are not used to paying. The longer they stay, the less they have," Spiegel said.

Antonio Guterres, U.N. refugee chief, warned in mid-March that the number of refugees outside Syria could triple by the end of the year from 1 million at that time.

"The challenges of providing access to affordable and quality health care for Syrian refugees will only increase in the months to come," the UNHCR said in its report on Friday.

(Reporting by Stephanie Nebehay; Editing by Michael Roddy)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/syrian-refugees-denied-health-care-due-cash-crunch-145946259.html

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This Intentionally Engineered Air Traffic Control Traveshamockery. (Willisms)

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Train plot suspect dismisses Canadian law, cites "holy book"

By Allison Martell

TORONTO (Reuters) - One of the two men accused of an al Qaeda-backed plan to derail a passenger train in Canada questioned the authority of Canadian law to judge him, telling a court on Wednesday that the criminal code is imperfect and is not a holy book.

Chiheb Esseghaier, a Tunisian-born PhD student, faces charges that include conspiracy to murder and working with a terrorist group.

He and another suspect allegedly hoped to derail a passenger train, perhaps at a bridge near the U.S.-Canada border, with possible heavy loss of life, authorities said.

In a brief hearing where he was ordered back into custody, Esseghaier, 30, said the allegations against him are based on laws that are unreliable because they are not the work of God.

"All of these conclusions was taken out based on (the) Criminal Code," he told a Toronto court. "The Criminal Code is not (a) holy book."

He added: "Only the Creator is perfect."

Esseghaier, who has a thick black beard and wore a blue-black windbreaker, declined to use an Arabic interpreter the court had made available. But he seemed to struggle at times to understand the proceedings.

Canadian authorities said they have linked the two to al Qaeda factions in Iran. They said, however that there is no indication the plans, which police described as the first known al Qaeda-backed plot on Canadian soil, were state-sponsored.

Tehran has vehemently rejected any ties to the arrests.

Authorities said there is also no connection to the Boston Marathon bombing. But U.S. officials say investigators are trying to establish if the two suspects were part of a wider network with associates in the United States, especially in New York.

Esseghaier, along with Raed Jaser, 35, of Toronto, were arrested on Monday in separate raids after what police said was a joint Canada-U.S. investigation that started last year after a tip from a member of the Muslim community.

Jaser was remanded into custody on Tuesday. He denies the charges against him, said his lawyer John Norris, who has also represented Canadian Guantanamo detainee Omar Khadr.

Jaser was born in the UAE and came to Canada with his parents as refugees 20 years ago, although he only recently obtained status as a permanent resident, Canada's equivalent to a U.S. Green Card.

U.S. officials said that the suspects were believed to have worked on a plan to blow up a trestle on the Canadian side of the border as the Maple Leaf, Amtrak's daily run between Toronto and New York, passed over it.

Canadian police said there had been no immediate threat to rail passengers or to the public.

Police had tracked Esseghaier for a year before making the arrests. U.S. sources close to the investigation said he made several trips to the United States, with one official saying that "loose ends" were still being pursued in the United States.

CBC Radio cited Canadian official as saying they had monitored Esseghaier's visit to a conference in Cancun, Mexico in 2012.

Why the arrests were made on Monday was the source of speculation on Wednesday, with some reports saying officials felt a sense of urgency to act preventively after the Boston tragedy and others saying they decided to act after intelligence showed the plot was closer to being execution.

"I don't get into operational matters," Canadian Public Safety Minister Vic Toews said when asked to comment on the timing of the arrests.

Jaser's lawyer Norris called the timing of the arrests "notable", citing the events in Boston and anti-terror legislation being debated in the Canadian parliament.

The link to Iran has puzzled some experts, as there has been little evidence of attempts by the few al Qaeda figures there to attack the West.

However, a U.S. government source said Iran is home to a little-known network of alleged al Qaeda fixers and "facilitators" based in the city of Zahedan, very close to Iran's borders with both Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Canada severed diplomatic ties with Iran last year over what it said was Iran's support for terrorist groups, as well as its nuclear program and its hostility towards Israel.

(Writing by Louise Egan; Editing by Janet Guttsman)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/canada-passenger-train-attack-plot-suspect-set-court-130711445.html

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The reality of shopping for health insurance ? e-Patient Dave

Graph of the numbers

I keep hearing disparaging things about what lousy consumers patients are ? unable to understand how things work, unable to understand the options. Well, as I often say in my speeches, in any other industry you go out of business if consumers don?t understand you ? because customers ditch you. But in medicine we consumers can?t easily do that. Heck, we can hardly get our hands on information in the first place.

Case in point: when I shopped for health insurance in 2011, I found out just how slanted the table is when companies offer insurance and consumers buy it.

Here?s the true story of the information I was given.

1. Cancer? You can?t play in our market ? go away.

First, Blue Cross of New Hampshire asked if I?d ever had various things. When I said cancer, they went from cordial & friendly to cold and ?go away.? It was rude, frankly.

But at least I could get at the high risk pool. Some states won?t let people like me get ANY insurance without a six month waiting period. (Up yours, states. And up yours, regulators in those states.)

2. Here are your options. Figure it out yourself.

Of course they didn?t phrase it that way, but I was given five separate PDFs for the available plans, A-D and H. H wasn?t available to me ? it?s family-only.

I couldn?t make sense out of them separately so I typed them into a grid. (I could have written it on paper of course.)

Raw options as presented to me

3. So, which is best?

Heck if I know! ?The whole point of spending known dollars on insurance is to control the risk of maybe having?disastrously high spending. But??different premiums, different deductibles, different co-pay, different ? aaaahggg! How do I choose? What if I get cancer again ? which policy is best? What if I never have a single thing this year that requires a doctor visit? Which is best?

4. Scenarios!

Being a business person, accustomed to doing forecasts, I knew that what you do is run some scenarios ? some different examples. Calculate the numbers and see how it pans out:

Doing those calculations on paper is possible but I know Excel, which can do it faster and better and produce many many scenarios.

It got geeky:

Full table

For each plan option, at each level of spending, I added up the insurance premiums, deductible, co-pay, on and on. ?To do this, I had to use Excel features like ?named ranges? and formulas like this:

=IF(Actual<Deductible,Actual,Deductible) =IF(maxoop<I9+I10,maxoop,I9+I10)

and so on.?(It?s not shown here but I ran the columns out to $25,000 of actual spending.)

Now, notice two things:

  • Insurance companies have people who do this all the time. Ordinary families don?t. This is not a level playing field.
  • It?s still not clear what?s the best option. You still can?t tell which plan gets better or worse as spending grows.

5. To the graphs!

Well, again from business, I knew what you do when the numbers are overwhelming: you graph them, so you can see the trends.
Graph of the numbers

So now I could see what the actuaries in the insurance companies know:

  • Once you hit $5000 of actual spending, options A, B & C are pretty much identical.
  • Below that level, Option D (high deductible) is cheapest.
  • Above that level, that option becomes most expensive.

Which one would you choose? Your answer may be different from mine: do you anticipate lots of bills or little? That?s always the choice with insurance ? and you can?t answer it if you don?t understand how each option plays out.

Said differently: You can?t be an informed consumer if you don?t have information you understand.

I chose to place my bet on ?I don?t think I?ll have a lot of spending,? so I chose Option D. ?It?s $10,000 deductible, so as you can see, up to $10k it?s a straight line: every dollar of medical bills comes out of my pocket.

I was happy to take that deal, but it was hard. ?So I am sick to death of hearing that patients make lousy consumers.

Give us clear information about our options, their quality, and our prices,
and give us ability to choose, and to change our minds.
Then we?ll see who?s a competent consumer.

Without those conditions, such accusations are abusive.

Source: http://epatientdave.com/2013/04/25/the-reality-of-shopping-for-health-insurance/

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Blue Metropolis: &#39;Thinking is bad for writing&#39;: Hisham Matar

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?It matters hugely what we read and when we read it,? says Hisham Matar (pictured in 2011), author of In the Country of Men and Anatomy of a Disappearance. ?Certain books read at certain times can alter our sense of the world and ourselves.?

Photograph by: Tim Fraser , Postmedia News

MONTREAL - Hisham Matar, the recipient of this year?s Blue Metropolis Al Majidi Ibn Dhaher Arab Prize, was born to Libyan parents in New York City in 1970, grew up in Tripoli and Cairo, and attended university in England. He is the author of two of the most universally praised novels of the past decade: In the Country of Men (2006) and Anatomy of a Disappearance (2011). Written in English, the two novels share certain thematic concerns ? absent or missing fathers, a protagonist attempting to process complex and sometimes violent events through a sensibility not yet matured ? but are quite distinct in tone and treatment.

Currently at work on a play and a memoir ? of which a long excerpt dealing with a trip to post-Arab Spring Libya appeared in the April 8 issue of the New Yorker ? Matar answered a series of questions by email from his home in New York.

On becoming a writer: ?I am devoted to my work but I don?t spend much time thinking of myself as a writer. The objective is not to think of oneself as anything. Even better, to not think at all. Thinking is bad for writing. No one tells you this when you start, but it?s true. But if I look back and try to retrace my steps, I can see that I have always written. From as far back as I can remember I have been concerned with how to convey something I have learned or perceived. Not only to convey it, but also to keep it so as to reuse it in the creation of something else or towards something else. And the belief has always persisted that in doing so one is confirming or praising life. But none of this is deliberate, of course. These things happen in the quiet. There is little choice, it seems to me, in what we are attracted to.?

On the role of literature: ?Popular and political cultures often treat literature and the high arts as an extra rather than essential part of our culture. You know: something for the end of the day. You sink into your chair and it helps you pass the time. Literature is fundamental to our life as human beings. It matters hugely what we read and when we read it. Certain books read at certain times can alter our sense of the world and ourselves. And by ?literature? I don?t mean the stuff found in books alone, but also in mouths and hearts. Even people who have never read a book in their lives engage with it on a daily basis.?

On In the Country of Men?s references to Scheherazade and The Thousand and One Nights: ?It wasn?t premeditated. I?ve learned to reach for the nearest stick whenever I see a premeditated detail approach. All I can say is that The Thousand and One Nights was and remains to be a book that I return to. Its stories seem to become stranger the more one reads them.?

On fiction versus non-fiction: ?You go out to the shops, come home and in telling what happened you make it up. Even a deliberate attempt to record an event or an experience as faithfully as possible produces a fiction. It is impossible to capture a lived moment entirely or accurately. Novelists pass through life and nature in order to reach into the imagination. I was reminded of this recently. I wrote what you might call a ?memoir.? I sat down and attempted to be as faithful as possible to a journey I made. But although I didn?t lie or deliberately twist the facts, what I ended up with is, inevitably, an invention.?

On the power of subjectivity: ?When photography released painting from the obligation to document reality, we came to believe in the invincible fidelity and exactitude of photography. But anyone who has followed art and the reporting of news would know that perhaps the ardent faith of our ancestors in the camera was a little overzealous or a little misplaced. Even the innocent intention of taking a picture is a reassessment and a reinterpretation of the subject of that picture. In this way the history of art and literature could be read as a testament to the enduring powers of human subjectivity. Lake Geneva is not as important as Turner?s painting of it.?

On influence and inspiration: ?I am reckless in my admiration of certain authors, painters and composers. They have all left their mark on me. I read and reread them with abandon; I travel to look at their paintings and listen to their music. But when I write, none of them are in the room with me. When I am at my desk, no one is looking over my shoulder. For me, there is something elemental about the creative process. I regard what I do to be the most natural and instinctive thing. A great deal of effort goes into protecting that space ? I have guarded it with my life ? but once I am in, I am as playful as a child, or try to be.?

On whether a writer is obliged to be a social commentator/spokesperson: ?It is an invitation ? nothing more, nothing less ? that my temperament and devotion to my work do not allow me to accept. I need freedom to write the sort of things I want to write. It is a particular sort of freedom that cannot attach itself to anything. Let?s be clear. I am not a spokesman; I am an artist. But I am also a citizen. And as a citizen, I reserve the right to speak my mind.?

Hisham Matar is interviewed onstage by CBC?s Paul Kennedy on Friday, April 26?at 7 p.m. at Salle Godin of Hotel 10, 10 Sherbrooke St. W.; he takes part in Literature as Refuge, a roundtable discussion hosted by Katia Grubisic, Saturday, April 27?at 3 p.m. at Goethe-Institut, 1626 St. Laurent Blvd. For more information, visit bluemetropolis.org.

ianmcgillis2@gmail.com

Twitter: @IanAMcGillis

? Copyright (c) The Montreal Gazette

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Source: http://www.montrealgazette.com/entertainment/books/Blue+Metropolis+Thinking+writing+says+Hisham+Matar/8288129/story.html

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A Tale Of Mice And Medical Research, Wiped Out By A Superstorm

Flooding from Superstorm Sandy damaged Gordon Fishell's basement lab at NYU in Manhattan. Almost all of his research mice died.

Courtesy of NYU Langone Medical Center

Flooding from Superstorm Sandy damaged Gordon Fishell's basement lab at NYU in Manhattan. Almost all of his research mice died.

Courtesy of NYU Langone Medical Center

When Superstorm Sandy inundated lower Manhattan last year, thousands of lab animals drowned and many scientists lost months or even years of work. One of those scientists is Gordon Fishell, a brain researcher at New York University.

Just hours before Sandy reached New York, Fishell says, he began to worry that animals housed in a basement below his lab were in danger. "I realized Hurricane Sandy and high tide were going to coincide at Battery Park, which is right where my lab is," he says.

But by then, public transportation had shut down and Fishell was stuck at his home in suburban Westchester, N.Y. The next day, as he tried to get back to his lab, his worst fears were confirmed.

"I got through to one of my postdocs who had been there since seven in the morning," Fishell says. "I asked, 'Well, how about the mice?' And he said he was really sorry, but they were gone."

Fishell describes the events and the recovery process in a commentary in the journal Nature.

He says his first concern was for the younger researchers in his lab. Some had lost more than a year of work. But he was also disturbed to learn that thousands of animals had died unnecessarily.

"It is hard to express how close a partnership we have with these animals," Fishell says. "I mean, they really are [the way] we learn about what we care most about, which in our case is brain function. But they're living, breathing individuals."

They also can be very hard to replace. Fishell's lab studies how cells in the brain communicate, and what goes wrong in diseases like epilepsy and bipolar disorder. The research depends on mice that have been genetically altered in very specific ways. He couldn't just order replacements.

? Emails were pouring in from everyone from my very good friends to my very fierce competitors to say, 'What can we do?'

Fortunately, Fishell had shared his mice with researchers at other institutions. And when those scientists heard what had happened, he says, they responded.

"Emails were pouring in from everyone, from my very good friends to my very fierce competitors to say, 'What can we do?' " he says. " 'Can we send you mice? Can we take your people and do research here? Can we help you pick up an experiment sooner?' "

Almost immediately, Fishell began rebuilding his research program. He also began thinking about how to prevent something like this from happening again.

That's something places like the University of Texas Health Science Center have been working on since 2001, when a tropical storm flooded downtown Houston.

"We had 12 feet of water in a basement," says Bradford S. Goodwin, a veterinary scientist at the Center. "So every animal in our basement did drown." Animals at other downtown institutions also died, he says, because no one had anticipated an event like that.

In this Jan. 18, 2013, photo provided by the NYU Langone Medical Center, a technician examines mice to determine their health at the hospital's complex in New York.

AP Photo/New York University

In this Jan. 18, 2013, photo provided by the NYU Langone Medical Center, a technician examines mice to determine their health at the hospital's complex in New York.

AP Photo/New York University

"This is not something you learn in veterinary school," Goodwin says. He also says the loss was "devastating" and something he will "never get over." Every year, he says, researchers still hold a memorial for monkeys who died in the flood.

In response to the loss of so many animals, the University of Texas began building a new facility with a different design, Goodwin says. The lower floors are research laboratories. Animals live on the upper floors.

New York University also plans to move its animals to higher floors, Fishell says. In the meantime, his lab is recovering more quickly than he thought possible. He says one reason is something that happened after he'd been told all the mice were dead.

"About four days later," he says, "the relief crews broke through the roof to the top of where the animal colony was, and realized that about 10, 12 percent of all the mice [had] survived."

Fishell says they lived because as Superstorm Sandy approached, the woman in charge of lab animals asked her staff to move some mouse cages to the highest racks possible ? just in case.

Source: http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2013/04/25/178808079/a-tale-of-mice-and-medical-research-wiped-out-by-a-superstorm?ft=1&f=1007

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Thursday, April 25, 2013

Microsoft announces Xbox event for May 21st

Microsoft announces Xbox event for May 21st

What many suspected was coming has indeed happened: Microsoft just confirmed an upcoming Xbox event on May 21st, which we expect to be focused on the company's next-gen Xbox console (informally codenamed Durango). The company isn't diving into specifics at this stage, but the event is taking place on its own Xbox campus and should offer a "real taste of the future," according to Xbox Live programming director Larry Hryb. Don't worry too much that Microsoft will completely upstage E3, which happens just a few weeks later -- Hryb also promises that his firm "continue the conversation" at the show, focusing its attention on its game lineup. Players will have a chance to stream the event through both Microsoft's services (including Xbox Live) and Spike TV, but you can be sure we'll be on the ground to share the news first-hand.

Ben Gilbert contributed to this report.

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Source: http://www.engadget.com/2013/04/24/microsoft-announces-xbox-event-for-may-21st/?utm_medium=feed&utm_source=Feed_Classic&utm_campaign=Engadget

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President George W. Bush Gets a Second, Mostly Favorable Look

With the dedication of the George W. Bush Presidential Library in Dallas, some are starting to take a second look at the 43rd president of the United States. The re-evaluation depends on who is doing it.

Former staffers laud the former president

Understandably, many of the people who worked for Bush have fond memories of their former boss. Dana Perino, now an analyst at Fox News but then a White House press secretary, offers a series of personal vignettes that she feels reveals the character of the man. Karl Rove, who also works for Fox News and was Bush's chief political adviser, suggests that the former president's moral clarity defined his administration. He mentions 9/11, the effort to combat AIDS in Africa, the attempt to reform social security and the Iraq War as accomplishments in his favor.

A more jaundiced view from the media

Jill Lawrence, writing for the National Journal, suggests that most historians still regard the Bush administration as a failure with two-thirds maintaining that he has little chance of improving that evaluation. However, she does admit that there is precedence for presidents, initially thought ill of, getting a good second look as the passage of time provides a certain perspective. Both Truman and Eisenhower are now thought to have been, on the whole, pretty good presidents, something they were not when they left office.

Bush takes a look at himself

Bush himself took a candid look at his own administration in his memoir "Decision Points," in which he eschewed the usual approach to such accounts. He related the most important decisions of his life, most of which took place during his presidency, and evaluated not only the successes, but failures and attempted to explain the reasons why.

The people take a second look

The Christian Science Monitor relates that a Washington Post/ABC News Poll now suggests that 47 percent of the American people approve of how President Bush performed during his eight years in office, remarkable when one considers that he left office with a 23 percent approval rating. One explanation may be that, Katrina and Iraq aside, Bush rallied the nation after 9/11 and mostly presided over a period of relative prosperity. Whatever the media and the rest of the chattering class have to say, many people seem to be responding to the famous poster that shows a smiling Bush with a caption that reads, "Miss me yet?" with a decided "yes."

Texas resident Mark Whittington writes about state issues for the Yahoo! Contributor Network.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/president-george-w-bush-gets-second-mostly-favorable-162200744.html

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Column: Canadian dollar may slip on falling oil

-- Neal Kimberley is an FX market analyst for Reuters. The opinions expressed are his own --

By Neal Kimberley

LONDON (Reuters)- The Canadian dollar may weaken further against its U.S. counterpart in coming months as Canada's economic fundamentals and prices of its abundant natural resources become less supportive of the currency.

The arguments for Canadian dollar strength no longer resonate so strongly.

Global demand for Canada's natural resources has been a key driver of demand for the Canadian dollar, but with even China's appetite for imported commodities slowing, that pillar of support may be being eroded.

Indeed, the Canadian dollar, which was trading at below parity with the U.S. dollar in mid-January, lost 1.2 percent last week in reaction to weak global commodity prices.

This is particularly evident in the slide in the oil price.

In the first quarter of 2013, Western Canadian Select (WCS) crude oil sold for an average $67.19 a barrel, 12 percent less than the year before.

The benchmark West Texas Intermediate (WTI) sold at an average of $94.35 a barrel.

If that $27 a barrel discount continues, given that WTI traded near $90 a barrel on Wednesday, that implies an oil price for WCS well below the C$75.29 ($73.24) being budgeted for by Saskatchewan, a province of western Canada heavily dependent on resource revenues.

Deeply discounted prices for Canadian heavy crude oil drove Saskatchewan's provincial neighbor Alberta to a sixth successive deficit, Alberta's finance minister said on March 7.

None of this can really be seen as supportive for the Canadian dollar.

More broadly, the Canadian economy is already struggling to cope with weak foreign markets and a strong domestic dollar.

Canada's central bank chopped its 2013 growth forecast to 1.5 percent from 2 percent on April 17.

Yet on April 18, Bank of Canada Governor Mark Carney was still warning interest rates could rise sooner if the growth in Canadian household debt, which is related to the housing market, was not tempered.

Low interest rates have fuelled both a housing-market boom in Canada and a surge in household debt.

However data on Friday showed Canadian inflation slowing in March to 1 percent, half the Bank of Canada's 2 percent target.

Perhaps in response to the combination of the benign price data and the fact of the Bank of Canada's pared growth forecasts Carney has changed his tune somewhat, signaling on Tuesday he feels little pressure to raise interest rates any time soon.

The prospect of any tightening of Canadian monetary policy, despite those still near record-high household debt levels, can only have receded.

No doubt Carney would argue that there has been no change in his position, given his view that Canada is seeing "a continuation of what is becoming a positive evolution of household debt and aspects of the housing market," but it is hard not to conclude his tone has softened.

There may be room for the Canadian dollar, trading on Wednesday around $1.0260, to weaken back towards $1.04 per greenback in the next few months, a level not seen since June 2012, if traders conclude the outlook for Canada is not quite as rosy as they had thought.

(Editing by Nigel Stephenson)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/column-canadian-dollar-may-slip-falling-oil-093945418--business.html

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Whoa, You Can Actually Sit in This Painting

My, that painting of that chair looks great. Very regal, very detailed and even very comfortable. How comfortable? So comfortable that you can actually sit inside the painting. Though it looks like any ordinary painting, the artwork is actually a piece of furniture. More »
    


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/McB7P4_mXJ4/whoa-you-can-actually-sit-in-this-painting

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Anthrax, Ricin, or Smallpox: Which Are the Deadliest Bioterrorism Agents?

In between the Boston Marathon bombings and the devastating explosion in West, Texas last week, Americans also heard about the interception of several pieces of mail meant for President Obama, Senator Roger Wicker, and a Mississippi judge. All contained ricin, a poison made from castor beans. After 30 years of relative obscurity, ricin was back in the news.

This potent killer first made headlines back in 1978 when the dissident Bulgarian writer Georgi Markov was murdered with an umbrella as he waited for a bus in London.? The umbrella, rigged with a hidden weapon in the tip, injected a poison capsule under the writer?s skin. Very James Bond.?

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But ricin?s origins are actually pretty humble: It's an organic compound in castor beans that's removed when the beans are processed in castor oil.? Once consumed, ricin enters cells and stops them from making protein, which they need to survive, explains the Centers for Disease Control (CDC).? Symptoms usually appear in less than 24 hours and can include?depending on whether ricin was ingested, inhaled, or delivered some other way, as by weaponized umbrella?fever, seizures, fluid in the lungs, and organ failure. Ricin can?t be transmitted person-to-person, but once it enters the body there?s no antidote.? The body will fight the poison?s effects, but if the dose was big enough poisoning will lead to death.?

Fortunately, you can?t poison someone just through skin contact with ricin, so the threat from last week?s letters was probably low. News reports, including CNN, described the poison in the letters as a ?loose granular substance,? which would have required the recipient to ingest or inhale traces of the granules to get the desired effect.

The scarier part of this potentially deadly mail delivery is the light it shined on something dreadful about this particular brand of terrorism: Bioterrorism can turn almost anything into a weapon. The CDC defines bioterrorism as ?the deliberate release of viruses, bacteria, and other germs (agents) used to cause illness or death.?? Instead of bombs bioterrorists use plague; instead of guns they use anthrax. With bioterrorism, the typical instruments we associate with aggression and war are no longer relevant.? The source of our fear may be a vial of perfume or a fine white powder?even an umbrella.

So how do we prepare and defend against an attack that could come in a very innocuous?even invisible?form? The model for what we do is similar to how we fight infectious diseases like influenza: For the flu, the CDC coordinates various surveillance operations to monitor illness and creates its weekly FluView report.? To prepare for flu outbreaks, the government stockpiles products like vaccines and promotes emergency response preparedness so healthcare workers know exactly what to do if an outbreak happens. For bioterrorism, the Department of Homeland Security runs the National Biosurveillance Integration Center, which watches for trends in high-threat diseases. Homeland Security also works to improve rapid response by implementing emergency readiness, quarantine, and mass protocols to protect the public in case of an attack.?

The CDC?categorizes potential bioterror agents by class: Class A?the highest priority?are diseases that can be transmitted between people and have high mortality rates, such as anthrax and smallpox.? Class B and Class C aren?t nearly so scary; in fact, they only require enhanced surveillance, not action to protect the public.

The perceived reduced threat for agents that aren?t in Class A points up a paradox about bioterrorism: While bioterrorists successfully turn mundane objects into weapons, the weapons are often better at producing fear than actual fatalities. Ricin, which is a Class B bioterror agent, is actually responsible for only one murder in history?the unfortunate Mr. Markov.

For now, any focus on preparedness will likely be focused on those potentially devastating Class A agents, which in addition to smallpox and anthrax also include botulism, plague, tularemia, and viral hemorraghic fevers, like the Ebola and Marburg viruses. A scary line-up, for sure.

--By Jason Hayes

Are you worried about a bioterrorist attack? What agent do you think is most likely to be used?

Related Stories on TakePart:

??How a Virus Changes the World

??U.S. Says Terrorists Sewing Bombs Inside Humans

??Ebola: Still the Scariest Virus Out There?


The Disease Daily?is created by a team of medical doctors, veterinarians, and public health professionals who believe that infectious disease news should be accessible and comprehensible to everyone. As a publication from?HealthMap?at?Boston Children's Hospital, The Disease Daily has access to real-time reporting of infectious disease events all over the world. While HealthMap alerts thecommunity to the outbreaks, The Disease Daily puts those alerts into context, showing readers the impact of infectious disease on policy, economics, and community.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/anthrax-ricin-smallpox-deadliest-bioterrorism-agents-184111144.html

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Internet sales tax bill advances in Senate

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Wider U.S. tax collections on Internet sales moved another step closer to reality on Wednesday as legislation in the U.S. Senate cleared another procedural hurdle.

The 75-22 Senate vote cleared the way for consideration of a bill that would empower U.S. states to require out-of-state retailers to collect online sales taxes from customers.

A vote on passage of the measure could come this week.

Supporters include brick-and-mortar retailers such as Wal-Mart Stores Inc and Best Buy Co Inc, as well as cash-strapped state governments.

Amazon.com Inc, which hopes to simplify its U.S. state retail tax situation, also backs the legislation.

Opponents include many online merchants, including eBay Inc and Overstock.com Inc.

Prospects for passage are murky in the Republican-controlled House of Representatives, where some Republicans view it as a tax increase.

(Reporting by David Lawder and Richard Cowan; Editing by Kevin Drawbaugh, Sandra Maler and Carol Bishopric)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/internet-sales-tax-bill-advances-senate-171508542.html

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